实验室工程师知识点分享：玩具出口巴西检测流程，建议外贸员必看！

    前巴西的玩具国内标准是nm300, 该标准包括物理，燃烧，重金属，电池驱动玩具部分，分别和iso8124第1，2，3部分和en50088是相似的。2007年的中期，巴西当地有些相关机构仍然接受en71,astm的测试报告作为支持文件来进行进口申请。由于化学测试上的问题，巴西海关改变了上述做法，新的进口质量控制规则已在2007年8月开始实施，所有在该期限之后进口到巴西的每批玩具需要针对由当地海关进行检验并授权当地的认证测试机构进行抽样测试。

  具体流程如下：
    1．进口商将形式发票和产品照片递交到巴西权利机构inmetro所认可的认证机构。 
    2．该认证机构将给出委托条款和合同。根据巴西政府对外贸易办公室（secex）所主管的siscomex官方系统，以上的资料（发票，产品照片，委托条款和合同）是申请临时进口注册的支持文件。  
    3．进口玩具产品到达海关后将被暂时交给海关保管，经授权的认证公司会到现场抽样，然后将样品送到有资格的实验室进行测试。 
    4． 按照nm300的标准，抽样量如下：
 
       6000单位产品以上        ―― 3个样品
       6001到10000产品之间――――― 30 个样品
       10001以上―――――――――― 40个样品
 
    5．如果测试结果合格，该批进口产品的符合性证书会颁发出来，进口凭借该证书可申请zui终的进口证书。
 
    6． 如果测试结果不合格，该批产品会当即销毁或者遣返回生产国。

    *注巴西是南美洲共同市场（包括巴西，乌拉圭，巴拉圭，阿根廷）上唯一要求在产品包装上打上年龄标志和警告语的国家，不符合该规定的产品不能进口到巴西。

     fromaugust 2007 onwards, brazil requires all imported toys to becertified in accordance with the more cumbersome "system 7" of themercosur technical regulations on toy safety (mercosur/gmc/resno3/2004), which requires samples of every imported lot to betested to ensure compliance with the applicable safetyregulations.toy importers have to comply with the followingprocedures.

toy importerssubmit the invoice and products pictures to a laboratory accreditedby the national institute of technology, normalisation andindustrial (inmetro).

the importlicence request must include under the field for additionalinformation the number of the certification contract signed betweenthe importer and the inmetro-accredited certificationbody.

the toys will bewarehoused until testing is conducted. the accredited certificationbody will issue a certification after testing iscompleted.

sample testingwill be conducted as the re of nm300.

once the shipmenthas been certified, the importer must submit the certification tothe bank of brazil in order to receive the importlicence.

once the toysfailed to meet the re, the products will be estroyedimmediately or sent back the country of origin.

note:brazil is the only one country of south american common marketuires a label including age sign and warnings. the toys withouta label required cannot gain access to the brazilianmarket.