勿忘 | 九一八事件

勿忘 | 九一八事件 发生于1931年 距今85周年

85th anniversary of september 18 incident

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九一八事变（又称奉天事变、柳条湖事件）是日本在中国东北蓄意制造并发动的一场侵华战争，是日本帝国主义侵华的开端。

1931年9月18日夜，在日本关东军安排下，铁道“守备队”炸毁沈阳柳条湖附近日本修筑的南满铁路路轨，并栽赃嫁祸于中国军队。日军以此为借口，炮轰沈阳北大营，是为“九一八事变”。次日，日军侵占沈阳，又陆续侵占了东北三省。1932年2月，东北全境沦陷。此后，日本在中国东北建立了伪满洲国傀儡政权，开始了对东北人民长达14年之久的奴役和殖民统治。

“九一八事变”是日本帝国主义长期以来推行对华侵略扩张政策的必然的结果，也是企图把中国变为其独占的殖民地而采取的重要步骤。它同时标志着世界反法西斯战争的开始，揭开了第二次世界大战东方战场的序幕。

the mukden incident, or manchurian incident, was a staged event engineered by japanese military personnel as a pretext for the japanese invasion in 1931 of northeastern china, known as manchuria.

on september 18, 1931, lt. suemori kawamoto detonated a small of dynamite close to a railway line owned by japan's south manchuria railway near mukden (now shenyang). the explosion was so weak that it failed to destroy the track and a train passed over it minutes later, but the imperial japanese army accused chinese dissidents of the act and responded with a full invasion that led to the occupation of manchuria, in which japan established its puppet state of manchukuo six months later. the ruse of war was soon exposed to the international community, leading japan to diplomatic isolation and its march 1933 withdrawal from the league of nations.

the bombing act is known as the "liutiaohu incident" (simplified chinese: 柳条湖事变; traditional chinese: 柳條湖事變), and the entire episode of events is known in japan as the "manchurian incident" (kyūjitai: 滿洲事變) and in china as the "september 18 incident"(simplified chinese: 九一八事变).

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